Essay on cause of world war - 551 Words

Cause of World War I Unlike World War II, the causes of World War I are not as clear cut. Historians say the war had been building up for some time prior to 1914. The quot;Great Warquot; was not caused by megalomaniacs hungry for power as in the case of Mussolini and Hitler during World War II. The origins are more complex. First one is the alliance Systems The causes can be explained, more in political terms than human terms. From the end of the Franco-Prussian War, a system of secret alliances developed in Europe. This eventually split the continent into two hostile sides. Because so many different powers were involved in mutual defense agreements, when the war did happen, it involved nearly every country of†¦show more content†¦In addition, before the conflict happened, the militaries of each country had drawn up complete plans for mobilization. These plans only awaited the go-ahead signal. The existence of secret battle plans stimulated espionage, which in turn aroused greater hatred and fear. Thirdly the nationalistic Beliefs Strong feelings of nationalism fed the fires of hatred in pre-war Europe. It turned Frenchman against German and Russian against Austrian. Nationalistic speeches and writings (especially in countries like Germany) hastened the war by painting it as the best test for proof of national superiority. These general causes created an atmosphere in Europe which made war a likelihood. The spark which ignited the flame and transformed these underlying problems into a frenzy of hostilities happened in the Balkans. On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated while visiting Sarajevo. At first, it appeared to be another Balkan crisis that might pass without a major disturbance, but a month later, Austria severed relations with Serbia, a move that preceded war by only a few days. Germany stood back of Austrias actions, while Russia stepped forward to defend it small Balkan friend. Despite frantic efforts by would-be peacemakers to localize the war, it spread rapidly, involving next France and Belgium, and soon Great Britain. As the world looked on, Europe erupted into warShow MoreRelatedThe Cause Of World War I966 Words   |  4 Pages World War I is known today as one of America’s worst wars in history, due to the facts because it was the First World War and well over eight million people died. World War I was between the countries of Germany, United States, Russia, France, and among many others. There are many causes of World War I, both immediate and underlying causes. Immediate causes meaning a specific short-term occurrence that is directly related to the event and essentially what created the event. The immediate cause ofRead MoreThe Causes Of The First World War1406 Words   |  6 PagesOption A: What in your view were the causes of the First World War? How have historians’ views on the war changed over time? Historical events are crucial in human thoughts since they understand themselves better in the present through analyzing their past occurrences. Historical events help us to know the causes of certain past events, therefore, making the cause to entail long-term ideology events and actions. Nevertheless, the causes of certain events may differ depending on the scale of historyRead MoreThe Causes Of The First World War1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the First World War were similar and differed from the causes of the Second World War politically, economically, and socially. Both of these significant, historical events were substantially affected by the interaction of dominating societies during this time period. During the First World War, these leading societies were the European authorities of Britain, Germany, and Austria, with slight assistance from the U.S. However, the United States allocated their full engagement duringRead MoreThe Cause Of World War II1259 Words   |à ‚  6 PagesThere is a fact that the causes of World War II are from the end of World War I, which a consequences of ending the frist World War affect to cause World War II. For ending of World War I, The final Allied push towards the German border began on October 17, 1918. As the British, French and American armies advanced, the alliance between the Central Powers began to collapse. Turkey signed an armistice at the end of October, Austria-Hungary followed on November 3.Germany began to crumble from withinRead MoreThe Causes of World War I674 Words   |  3 PagesThe Causes of World War I World War I has several causes, including four decades of conflict which led up to its actual beginning (McMeekin, 2011). Alliances between countries, nationalism, military structures and imperialism all played significant roles in the conflict, but there were more immediate origins that were also important when it came down to the decision to go to war (Barnes, 1929). During the crisis of 1914 there were decisions made and actions taken by generals and statesmen, includingRead MoreThe Causes Of World War II1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of World War II: The seeds of world war II lies in the instability created by world war I. particularly the instability in Germany in the economic and political conditions due to the harshness of the Versailles treaty and as a result the rise of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party The effects of the treaty of Versailles: The treaty of Versailles harshness was one of the main causes for the outbreak of World War II. It began in 1919 when Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, ClemenceauRead MoreCauses of the First World War1164 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War I Essay When a nation’s hunger for power and control become too great, the nation may be pushed to do things that may have harsh consequences. This was the case in the early 1900’s when the world engaged in its first major global military conflict. There were a number of causes of the First World War; due to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany accepted full responsibility for the war. Although the Germans had a large contribution in starting the war, they should not be fully heldRead MoreThe Causes of World War I1090 Words   |  5 Pagesterrifying wars in history broke out. One by one, starting with Germany, the nations of Europe picked up their weapons and entered a four-year period of annihilation and destruction. Germany was by all means responsible for the conditions that led to the outbreak of World War I due to their hunger for sovereignty which crippled the balance of power in Europe, their unconditional support for Austria, and the German war plan which transforme d what should have been a local war into a horrendous world war.Read MoreThe Causes Of World War I1171 Words   |  5 PagesA Historical Analysis of the Causes of World War I (187)The initial causes of World War I can be defined through the problematic issues of late British Imperialism during the Boxer rebellion in 1900. Many Chinese citizens had become rebellious to German imperialism, which allowed Kaiser Wilhelm II to send the German East Asia Squadron to quell the uprising. This action forced the Great Powers, such as Great Britain and Russia, to also send troops to stop the rebellion. Due to the rising power ofRead MoreCauses of World War II784 Words   |  3 Pagesglobal conflict of the Second World War was started because of the inexistent actions taken to prevent the war. The Second World War did not happen directly, but there was a series of events that led up to the horrific war. The deadly World War II had begun by the inability to enforce the Treaty of Versailles, the corrupted League of Nations, and the failed policy of appeasement. These three points are long term causes which express thee reasoning for the outbreak of war. The inability to enforce

August Belmont Influential Banker in 19th Century New York

The banker and sportsman August Belmont was a prominent political and social figure in 19th century New York City. An immigrant who came to America to work for a prominent European banking family in the late 1830s, he attained wealth and influence and his lifestyle was emblematic of the Gilded Age. Belmont arrived in New York while the city was still recovering from two disastrous events, the Great Fire  of 1835 which destroyed the financial district, and the Panic of 1837, a depression which had rocked the entire American economy. Setting himself up as a banker specializing in international trade, Belmont became prosperous within a few years. He also became deeply involved in civic affairs in New York City, and, after becoming an  American citizen, took a great interest in politics at the national level. After marrying the daughter of a prominent officer in the U.S. Navy, Belmont became known for entertaining at his mansion on lower Fifth Avenue. In 1853 he was appointed to a diplomatic post in the Netherlands by President Franklin Pierce. After returning to America he became a powerful figure in the Democratic Party on the eve of the Civil War. Though Belmont would never be elected to public office himself, and his political party generally remained out of power at  the national level, he still exerted considerable influence. Belmont was also known as a patron of the arts, and his intense interest in horse racing led to one of Americas most famous races, the Belmont Stakes, being named in his honor. Early Life August Belmont was born in Germany on December 8, 1816. His family was Jewish, and his father was a landowner. At the age of 14, August took a job working as an office assistant in the House of Rothschild, Europes most powerful bank. Performing menial tasks at first, Belmont learned the rudiments of banking. Eager to learn, he was promoted and sent to Italy to work at a branch of the Rothschild empire. While in Naples he spent time in museums and galleries and developed an enduring  love of art. In 1837, at the age of 20, Belmont was sent by the Rothschild firm to Cuba. When it became known that the United States had entered a severe financial crisis, Belmont traveled to New York City. A bank which handled Rothschild business in New York had failed in the Panic of 1837, and Belmont quickly set himself up to fill that void. His new firm, August Belmont and Company, was established with virtually no capital beyond his association with the House of Rothschild. But that was enough. Within a few years he was prosperous in his adopted hometown. And he was determined to make his mark in America. Society Figure For his first few years in New York City, Belmont was something of rogue. He enjoyed late nights at the theater. And in 1841 he reportedly fought a duel and was wounded. By the end of the 1840s Belmonts public image had changed. He came to be considered a respected Wall Street banker, and on November 7, 1849, he married Caroline Perry, the daughter of Commodore Matthew Perry, a prominent naval officer. The wedding, held in a fashionable church in Manhattan, seemed to establish Belmont as a figure in New York society. Belmont and his wife lived in a mansion on  lower Fifth Avenue where they entertained lavishly. During the four years that Belmont was posted to the Netherlands as an American diplomat he collected paintings, which he brought back to New York. His mansion became known as something of an art museum. By the late 1850s Belmont was exerting considerable influence on the Democratic Party. As the issue of slavery threatened to split the nation, he counseled compromise. Though he was opposed to slavery in principle, he was also offended by the abolition movement.   Political Influence Belmont chaired the Democratic National Convention held in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1860. The Democratic Party split afterward, and Abraham Lincoln, the Republican Party candidate, won the election of 1860. Belmont, in various letters written in 1860, pleaded with friends in the South to block the move toward secession. In a letter from late 1860 quoted by the New York Times in his obituary, Belmont had written to a friend in Charleston, South Carolina, The idea of separate confederacies living in peace and prosperity on this continent after a dissolution of the Union is too preposterous to be entertained by any man of sound sense and the slightest knowledge of history. Secession means civil war to be followed by a total disintegration of the whole fabric, after endless sacrifices of blood and treasure. When war came, Belmont supported the Union vigorously. And while he was not a supporter of the Lincoln administration, he and Lincoln did exchange letters during the Civil War. It is believed that Belmont used his influence with European banks to prevent investment in the Confederacy during the war. Belmont continued to have some political involvement in the years following the Civil War, but with the Democratic Party generally out of power, his political influence waned. Yet  he remained very active on the New York social scene and became a respected patron of the arts as well as a supporter of his favorite sport, horse racing. The Belmont Stakes, one of the legs of thoroughbred racings annual Triple Crown, is named for Belmont. He financed the race beginning in 1867. Gilded Age Character In the later decades of the 19th century Belmont became  one of the characters who defined the Gilded Age in New York City. The opulence of his house, and the cost of his entertaining, were often the subject of gossip and mentions in newspapers. Belmont was said to keep one of the finest wine cellars in America, and his art collection was considered noteworthy. In the Edith Wharton novel The Age of Innocence, which was later made into a film by Martin Scorsese, the character of Julius Beaufort was based on Belmont. While attending a horse show at Madison Square Garden in November 1890 Belmont caught a cold which turned into pneumonia. He died in his Fifth Avenue mansion on November 24, 1890. The next day the New York Times, New York Tribune, and New York World all reported his death as page one news. Sources: August Belmont.  Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 22, Gale, 2004, pp. 56-57.   August Belmont Is Dead. New York Times, November 25, 1890, p. 1.

NA Reaction paper - 1370 Words

Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meeting Reaction Paper Denisha Hightower Morgan State University Dr. Anthony Estreet 4/15/15 The Narcotics Anonymous meeting which I attended was named 7 Days of NA which was located on 1212 North Wolfe Street at an organization called Dee’s Place. Just as the Alcoholic Anonymous meeting previously attended, the location appeared to be in a covert and quiet place to hold a support group. We entered through the rear entrance, which seemed to be staged that way to secure participants identity. As before at the last support group I attended, I searched around the room to see again, a 12 steps guide posted on the wall, a relatively thick NA ‘Basic Text’ textbook on the desk of the facilitator and this†¦show more content†¦Many participants engaged the group with stories of overcoming addiction or being sexually molested by family members as reasons behind their addiction. However all of their stories were compelling and empowering to the group of individuals who have seemed to endure some of the same sentiments as their fellow group mate. It appeared as if the individuals in the group even though that were court ordered appeared to be extremely engaged and very involved during the meetings. It seemed as though most who attended found peace and solice from the group during the NA meetings. As it stated by Krentzman, Robinson, Moore, et.al (2010), client’s state that their top two reasons for attending NA meetings were to promote recovery/ sobriety and to find support acceptance and friendships. One thing that I learned from the NA group that just as in AA, family support deems to be an important function on the perseverance of an addict and that the participation and involvement of family is detrimental in the treatment process for the addicts. In several of our readings many of the passages discussed the effects of family systems support as it pertains to substance abusers chemical addiction. The passages described the family system as being a detrimental part of the treatment process as well as for the treatment of the family as well. According to past studies, family involvement has aided clients inShow MoreRelatedInvestigation Of A Chemical Reaction Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of a Chemical Reaction Name: Bala Sundaram Teacher: Ms. Leung. S Date Lab was finished: Thursday, November 3rd, 2016 IB Chemistry HL: SCH3U8-B Purpose: To observe a chemical reaction and to use qualitative and quantitative evidence to identify this reaction from among four possibilities. Apparatus: Ignition test tube Retort stand Crucible tongs Single hole stopper Iron ring Safety goggles Rubber tubing Wire gauze Flint lighter Bunsen burner Evaporating dish Hot pad Wooden splint SmallRead MoreEssay The Preparation of Calcium Carbonate Lab946 Words   |  4 PagesTo introduce the concept of â€Å"limiting factor† in a chemical reaction 2. To practice a. Writing a balanced equation b. Determining the number of moles of each reactant and product c. Deciding which chemical is the limiting factor d. Predict theoretical yield e. Determine actual yield f. Use error discussion Materials: * 2 beakers * 2 watch glasses * Stirring rods * Filter paper * Funnel * Wash bottle * Anhydrous sodium carbonate Read MoreLab Report On Acid Base Titration1610 Words   |  7 Pagesproportion, this reaction is called neutralization† (Ann Fullick, 1994, 271-273). Considering the previous statement, the main purpose of this experiment is determine the concentration of a specific acid which in this case are HCL and H_2 ã€â€"SOã€â€"_4 adding them with an equal proportion of a base NaOH; to carry out this experiment it is important to consider the method knowing as acid-base titration which provides an important way to determine practically the stoichiometry of reactions, in other wordsRead MoreEconomic Growth And Inequality Of Opportunity1672 Words   |  7 Pagesto these pre-existing variations in populace circumstances, the effect of these circumstances greatly increases. This paper explores the link between economic growth and inequality of opportunity and applies these links within the case of the Arab spring. It investigates how weak government po licy on distribution of economic resources may have had a hand in the North African (NA) uprisings. Literature Review In our endeavour to deduce the link between economic growth and inequality of opportunityRead MoreUses and Properties of Sodium Hydroxide663 Words   |  3 PagesChemical Symbol: NaOH What it means: Sodium hydroxide is made up of sodium (Na), oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H). The chemical symbols for oxygen and hydrogen come from their names. Sodium’s chemical symbol, Na comes from the Latin word Natrium which means sodium carbonate. What state we usually find it in and why: Sodium hydroxide is an odourless, white crystal solid at room temperature. This is because sodium hydroxide has an ionic bond, meaning it has a high melting point, above room temperature.Read MoreTest Tube Mystery Lab Report912 Words   |  4 Pagestube. The list of chemicals is CuSO4, NH4Cl, NaOH, AgNO3, KI, H2SO4, NaBr, CaCl2, HCl, and Pb(NO3)2. The students are expected to determine the chemicals using physical properties, litmus paper, solubility, and the process of elimination. Physical properties, such as the color, can be determined by sight. Litmus paper can be determined through the change of color, if red then it is an acid, if blue then it is a base. Solubility can be determined through reacting two chemicals together and see if a precipitateRead MoreOrgo1 Lab 1704 Words   |  3 Pagestechnique in which a reversible reaction is employed to alter the solubility characteristics of the substance of interest. Experimental Procedure Experiments 4A and 4B were followed as described in Mayo, pages 144-147, with the modifications listed in the Blackboard document. Additional modifications to the procedure included the following: The amount of benzoic acid was 76 mg for experiment 4A and 74 mg for experiment 4B instead of 75 mg for both experiments. Reaction Scheme Data and ResultsRead MoreElectrophilic Aromatic Iodination of Vanillin961 Words   |  4 Pagesfor an aromatic compound to undergo an electrophilic substitution reaction. To carry this out, our method combines sodium iodide and common bleach as the oxidizing agent in aqueous alcohol as the solvent. Balanced Chemical Equations: Physical Properties: Name of Chemical Chemical Structure Molar Mass (g/mol) BP/MP ( ºC) Density (g/mL) Mass/Vol. Used Purpose 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehye C8H8O3 152.1494 MP=81-83, BP=285 NA 0.1g Solute Ethanol CH3CH2OH 46.0688 MP=-114.1, BP=78.3 0.789 2Read MoreA Experiment On Unknown Salt Solution957 Words   |  4 PagesFinally, solution G is Na+ because the flame had an intense colour of orange-yellow. The other ions did not give any specific flame test colour. The next test used was the litmus test, and it determined not only a cation, but also two anions. The acidity, and the basicity of each solution were tested in the litmus test. When the solution is dropped on the paper and it turned the litmus paper red, it means that the solution in acidic. In this case solution E turned the litmus paper red, proving that H3O+Read MoreAa Meetings Essay 2991 Words   |  4 PagesReaction Paper SAB 110-02 I first attended AA meetings as a requirement while I was in outpatient treatment in 2002. So when I learned that I had to go for a class assignment, I thought I would be comfortable attending a meeting. I was going with the intent on just sitting in the back and listening. The meetings that I had gone

Statue of the Aphrodite of Knidos free essay sample

The marble statue of Aphrodite was created in Europe, on the Roman, Imperial period on the 1st or 2nd century A.D, by the sculptor Praxiteles, and believed to be the first major work to illustrate the goddess without clothing. Praxiteles is one of the most celebrated of the Attic sculptors. Only one of his sculptors still survive, although the authenticity of this piece is doubted by some. Praxiteles was highly influential in the development of Greek sculpture, bringing an elegant and seductive grace to his work. His innovative style was a transformation from the tone set by his ancestors of impressive yet somehow divide sculpture, especially in representations of the gods. Praxiteles overcomes the problem of distancing the viewer from producing a much more humanizing view of the gods. Around the same time, Praxiteles produce the Aphrodite of Knidos, but this one was a dress. According to Pliny the Elder (23-79 CE), the draped figure was purchased first, while the naked figure was denied at the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Statue of the Aphrodite of Knidos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the people of Knidos soon bought the unclothed statue and set it in an open-air shrine, where it quickly became a sensation in the Greek world.This statue represents a uniform composition. Her sensual figure and extra beauty perform the goddess Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. The statue transfers a feeling of serenity and calm. Marble is a solid and sparkling stone that is made up of calcium carbonate. The pallidity of calcite marble gives the sculpture its somehow white color. The fine grains made it possible for the sculpture to be uniform and delicate. The use of marble connects the sculpture to the shine and delicacy of female skin. The standing sculpture feet are placed in a certain way that brings a switch overreaction or movement and not a permanent poise. The left foot stands on a rectangular base, which takes the whole body’s weight.The goddess looks as she is surprised and uncertain. The head is looking to the left and gives us the feeling that the goddess has been disturbed. The original sculpture shows the goddess stretching her arms forward to protect her breast and genitals, all the while attracting attention to her nakedness. Praxiteles used this idea to clarify the issue of showing an influential goddess figure and a symbol of love and sexuality in the nude. The surface of the statue seems untouched by cleaning or weathering.Some of the features missing on this sculpture such as the arms, upper part of the support, chin, nose and the lips appear to be damaged. The figure’s hair is tied into a knot at the back. There are no earrings since her ears are not pierced.